9/3/2023 0 Comments Indigo milk capFor example, If a fungus is growing in wood, digestive enzymes would be secreted from the fungus, into the wood, and break down the complex compounds of wood, e.g. Indigo milk caps break down the complex material by secreting digestive enzymes through their cell wall that will digest the complex organic compounds and convert them into simple molecules that can be transported through their cell walls. The cell wall acts like a sieve that will allow only particles of a certain size to enter. In order to digest this food, it must be broken down into simpler molecules that can be transported through their cell walls. However, often food that an indigo milk cap consumes can be composed of complex, organic compounds such as cellulose, lignin, pectin, starch, etc., which are insoluble. If the food is composed of simple molecules such as glucose or sucrose, soluble food can be immediately transported through their cell walls. Essentially, usually fungi live in their food in order to eat. Like plants, Lactarius Indigo are not mobile organisms and cannot seek out their food. Instead, the spores must be dispersed to a location where there is food and after the spore germinates, the mycelium of the fungus must grow into its food. Lactarius Indigo is a mychorrizal fungus, meaning it has a mutualistic relationship with the roots of certain trees, where the fungi exchanges minerals and amino acids extracted from the soil for fixed carbon from the tree roots. Lactarius Indigo obtain their food by transporting it through their cell walls. They can also be found in areas that have been recently flooded. The fruit bodies of Lactarius Indigo are typically found growing on the ground, scattered or in groups, in deciduous and coniferous forests.
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